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 NEC's 900 MHz SILICON MMIC DOWN CONVERTER
FEATURES
* WIDE-BAND OPERATION: DC to 890 MHz * DOUBLE BALANCED MIXER: Low Distortion Low Oscillator Radiation * BALANCED AMPLIFIER FOR VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATORS: Up to UHF Frequency * SINGLE ENDED PUSH-PULL IF AMPLIFIER: Constant Resistive Impedance * SWITCHABLE AS MIXER OR IF AMP * SMALL PACKAGE: 8 Pin SSOP
UPC1686GV
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
OSC base (bypass) OSC base (feedback) OSC collector (coupling)
1
OSC
8
RF input
2
OSC Buffer
7
RF input (bypass) GND
3
IF Pre IF Main Amp Amp
6
DESCRIPTION
NEC's UPC1686GV is a silicon monolithic integrated circuit designed as a wide-band mixer/oscillator/IF amp suitable for VHF TV/CATV tuners. Device features include: 20 dB gain from 55 to 890 MHz and an output power of +10 dBm at saturation. The device is available in an 8 pin SSOP package. The nominal output impedance of the device is 75 ohms.
Vcc
4
Reg. Mix
5
IF output
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25C, VCC = 5 V)
PART NUMBER PACKAGE OUTLINE SYMBOLS ICC CG PARAMETERS AND CONDITIONS Circuit Current, no input signal Conversion Gain1 RF = 55 MHz, IF = 44 MHz RF = 200 MHz, IF = 50 MHz RF = 440 MHz, IF = 50 MHz RF = 890 MHz, IF = 50 MHz Noise Figure2 at RF = 55 MHz, IF = 44 MHz RF = 200 MHz, IF = 50 MHz RF = 440 MHz, IF = 50 MHz 1% Cross modulation3 at IF = 50 MHz, 75 Open Terminal, RF = 55 to 470 MHz Saturated Output Power4 Oscillator Frequency Stability at VCC 10% OSC f = 100 to 490 MHz Oscillation Frequency Drift, OSC f = 100 to 490 MHz Oscillation Start Voltage OSC f = 100 to 490 MHz IF Output UNITS mA dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBm kHz kHz V MIN 25 15 15.5 16 UPC1686GV S08 TYP 38 19 19.5 20 20 11 11 12 94 +10 100 100 3.0 1.3 1.5 MAX 48 22 22.5 23 14 14 15 TEST CIRCUIT Fig. 1 Fig. 1
NF
Fig. 1
CM PSAT fSTB fDRIFT VOSC VSWR
Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 2 Fig. 2 Fig. 1
Notes: 1. PRFin = -40 dBm, POSC = -5 dBm 2. POSC = -5 dBm 3. Undesired = Desired 12 MHz, 30% 100 kHz AM S/I Ratio = 46 dB 4. PRFin = 0 dBm, POSC = -5 dBm
California Eastern Laboratories
UPC1686GV ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1 (TA = 25C)
SYMBOLS VCC PT TOP TSTG PARAMETERS Supply Voltage Total Power Dissipation2 UNITS V mW C C RATINGS 6 250 -40 to +85 -65 to +150
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER UPC1686GV-E1-A QUANTITY 1000/REEL
Operating Temperature Storage Temperature
Notes: 1. Operation in excess of any one of these parameters may result in permanent damage. 2. TA = 85C mounted on 50 x 50 x 1.6 (mm) PWB (glass-epoxy).
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NO. 1 SYMBOL FUNCTION AND APPLICATION Internal oscillator consists of a balanced amplifier. Pins 2 and 3 should be externally equipped with a tank resonator circuit in order to oscillate with feedback loop. Pin 1 should be grounded through a coupling capacitor (~10 pF). Pin 3 is an open collector. This pin should be coupled through resistor or choke coil in order to adjust Q and connect to supply voltage. In case of unstable oscillation, lowering the Q will help to stabilize the operation. Supply voltage pin for the IC.
Vcc
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
OSC Base (Bypass)
3 Vcc
1
2
2
OSC Base (Feedback)
To OSC buffer amp VREF
3
OSC Collector (Coupling)
4
VCC
5
IFOUT
IF output pin. IF amplifier is designed as a singleended push-pull amplifier. This pin is an emitter follower output with a wideband 50 impedance.
From IF pre amp 5 IF Output
6
GND
GND pin for the IC.
Vcc
7
RF IN2 (Bypass)
Pins 7 and 8 are inputs to a double-balance mixer. Either pin can be used for input and bypass.
From OSC buffer RF input
7&8
To IF amp
8
RFIN1
UPC1686GV TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (TA = 25C)
CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE OUTPUT POWER AND INTERMODULATION DISTORTION vs. INPUT POWER
VCC = 5 V RF = 440 MHz IF = 50 MHz
Output Power (IF), POUT (dBm)
50
+20
Circuit Current, ICC (mA)
40
POUT 0 IMD3
30
20
-20
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
-40 -40 -20 0 +20
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)
Input Power, PIN (dBm) Each Tone OSC-FREQUENCY STABILITY vs. FREQUENCY
+300
1% CROSS MODULATION vs. FREQUENCY
100
1% Cross Modulation, CM (dB)
90
OSC Stability, f (kHz)
VCC = 4.5 V VCC = 4.5 V 0 VCC = 5.5 V VCC = -5.5 V
80 Conditions; Vcc = 5V PIN = 31 dBm IF = 50 MHz Undesired Signal; Desired Signal + 12 MHz 100 kHz 30% AM S/C Ratio = 46 dB Measured 75 ohm open terminal PIN = -31 dBm
70
60
-300
0
500
1000
1200
0
500
1000
1200
Frequency (RF Input), f (MHz)
Frequency (OSC), f (MHz)
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
OSC BASE (BYPASS) 1 2 OSC BASE (FEEDBACK)
CONVERSION GAIN AND NOISE FIGURE vs. FREQUENCY
16
OSC COLL
Conversion Gain, CG (dB)
3
25 CG 20
14
12
RF IN 2 7 8 RF IN 1 M I X E R OSC AMP LOCAL OSCILLATOR
15 NF 10
10
8 Conditions; Vcc = 5 V IF = 50 MHz RF Input Terminal: not tuned 0 500 1000 1200
4
VCC
5
6
IF AMP
Frequency (RF Input), f (MHz)
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
GND 6
5 IF OUT
Noise Figure, NF (dB)
UPC1686GV TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 1
47 VCC 1000 pF
150 nH 5 pF 1000 pF 4 5 3 6 4 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 2 7 1 8
OSC Input
1000 pF IF Output
RF Input
Figure 2
47 K 47 K 47 100 pF 10 2.2 H 56 pF VCC 1000 pF 4 5 IF Output 1000 pF 3 6 2 7 1 8 1000 pF RF Input 1000 pF 10 pF 1SV164 1000 pF 1SV191 47 K OSC 100 MHz
250 MHz 520 MHz 550 MHz
BT (0 to 29 V)
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 3.2 12T 3.2 7T 2.8 2T 3.0 2T
UPC1686GV TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Figure 4
47 K 47 K 47 10 BT (0.5 to 29V)
1SV164
100 pF 2.2 H 56 pF
1000 pF 1SV191 47 K
OSC
100 250 520 550
MHz MHz MHz MHz
0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
3.2 3.2 2.8 3.0
12T 7T 2T 2T RF 500 MHz C1 2 pF L1 0.4 3.5 2T L2 0.5 3.5 2T
VCC 1000 pF
4 5 3 6 2 7 1 8
10 pF
RF 55 MHz RF 200 MHz C1 8 pF C1 4 pF L1 0.3 3.5 24T L1 0.4 3.2 3T L2 0.3 3.5 32T L2 0.4 4.0 7T
20 pF IF Output 1000 pF 1000 pF C1 L2
1000 pF RF Input L1
APPLICATION BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR T.V. TUNER
UPC1687 UPC1685 RF Amp B.P.F. UHF RF Input B.P.F. U-MIX
U-OSC RES.
U-OSC
UIFB.P.F
IF AMP
V-OSC RES. RF Amp B.P.F. VHF RF Input
IF AMP
B.P.F.
V-MIX
V-OSC
UPC1686
IF Output
UPC1686GV APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR T.V. TUNER
UHF OSC Resonator
1 UPC1685
UHF Input
B.P.F.
RF Amp
B.P.F.
UIF B.P.F.
UVcc
Tu
V Vcc Vcc (MB)
VHF OSC Resonator
UPC1686 SW
VHF Input
IF Output
B.P.F.
RF Amp
B.P.F.
IF L.P.F.
UPC1686GV OUTLINE DIMENSIONS (Units in mm)
PACKAGE OUTLINE S08
8 7 6 5
Detail of Lead End N
1
2 3 3.0 MAX
4 +0.10 0.15 -0.05
3 -3
+7
4.94 0.2 3.20.1
0.870.2
1.50.1 1.8 MAX
0.1 0.1
0.65 +0.10 0.3 -0.05
0.5 0.2 0.575 MAX
0.15
PIN CONNECTION 1. OSC-Base (Bypass) 2. OSC-Base (Feedback) 3. OSC-Collector (Coupling)* 4. VCC 5. IF OUT 6. GND 7. RF IN (Bypass) 8. RF IN
Life Support Applications These NEC products are not intended for use in life support devices, appliances, or systems where the malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. The customers of CEL using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify CEL for all damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
06/06/2005
A Business Partner of NEC Compound Semiconductor Devices, Ltd.
4590 Patrick Henry Drive Santa Clara, CA 95054-1817 Telephone: (408) 919-2500 Facsimile: (408) 988-0279
Subject: Compliance with EU Directives
CEL certifies, to its knowledge, that semiconductor and laser products detailed below are compliant with the requirements of European Union (EU) Directive 2002/95/EC Restriction on Use of Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) and the requirements of EU Directive 2003/11/EC Restriction on Penta and Octa BDE. CEL Pb-free products have the same base part number with a suffix added. The suffix -A indicates that the device is Pb-free. The -AZ suffix is used to designate devices containing Pb which are exempted from the requirement of RoHS directive (*). In all cases the devices have Pb-free terminals. All devices with these suffixes meet the requirements of the RoHS directive. This status is based on CEL's understanding of the EU Directives and knowledge of the materials that go into its products as of the date of disclosure of this information.
Restricted Substance per RoHS Lead (Pb) Mercury Cadmium Hexavalent Chromium PBB PBDE Concentration Limit per RoHS (values are not yet fixed) < 1000 PPM < 1000 PPM < 100 PPM < 1000 PPM < 1000 PPM < 1000 PPM Concentration contained in CEL devices -A Not Detected Not Detected Not Detected Not Detected Not Detected Not Detected -AZ (*)
If you should have any additional questions regarding our devices and compliance to environmental standards, please do not hesitate to contact your local representative.
Important Information and Disclaimer: Information provided by CEL on its website or in other communications concerting the substance content of its products represents knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. CEL bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. CEL has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. CEL and CEL suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall CEL's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the CEL part(s) at issue sold by CEL to customer on an annual basis. See CEL Terms and Conditions for additional clarification of warranties and liability.


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